Islamic Calendar 2026 Hijri Dates & Calendar Right Now
The conversion makes use of mathematical calculations based mostly on lunar cycles and accounts for regional variations. The beginning of a Hijri month is traditionally decided by the bodily sighting of the new crescent moon (hilal). Nevertheless, some communities now use astronomical calculations to predict moon sightings. February 2026 marks the transition from Sha‘ban into the holy month of Ramadan.
9- Eating Iftar (meal to be consumed after breaking the fast at Maghrib Salah) at the incorrect time i.e. consuming it before sunset with the idea that it's after sundown The food eaten earlier than Fajr time is called ‘Suhoor’ and the meals eaten after sunset (Maghrib Salah) is recognized as ‘Iftar’. The Photo Voltaic Hijri calendar is a solar calendar used in Iran which counts its years from the Hijra or migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. Since the beginning of AH 1423 (16 March 2002), the rule has been clarified a little by requiring the geocentric conjunction of the solar and moon to happen earlier than sunset, in addition to requiring moonset to happen after sunset at Mecca. This ensures that the moon has moved past the sun by sundown, although the sky should still be too shiny instantly before moonset to truly see the crescent.
Each month of the Islamic calendar commences on the birth of the model new lunar cycle. Traditionally, this is based on actual observation of the moon's crescent ("hilal"), marking the tip of the earlier lunar cycle and hence the previous month, thereby beginning the new month. Consequently, every month can have 29 or 30 days depending on the visibility of the Moon, astronomical positioning of the Earth and climate conditions.[c] The prohibition of Nasī' would presumably have been announced when the intercalated month had returned to its position just before the month of Nasi' began. This prohibition was mentioned by Muhammad during the farewell sermon which was delivered on 9 Dhu al-Hijjah AH 10 (Julian date Friday 6 March 632 CE) on Mount Arafat in the course of the farewell pilgrimage to Mecca.[citation needed] The Hijri calendar is the Islamic lunar calendar that started with the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ from Makkah to Medina in 622 CE.
Certainly the Nasi' is an impious addition, which has led the infidels into error. They observe the divine precept with respect to the number of the sacred months, however in reality they profane that which God has declared to be inviolable, and sanctify that which God has declared to be profane. Assuredly time, in its revolution, has returned to such because it was at the creation of the heavens and the earth. Amongst these twelve months four are sacred, namely, Rajab, which stands alone, and three others which are consecutive. Certainly, the variety of months ordained by Allah is twelve—in Allah's Record because the day He created the heavens and the earth—of which 4 are sacred.
It is abbreviated as SH, HS, AP, or, sometimes as AHSh, while the lunar Hijri calendar (commonly recognized within the West because the 'Islamic calendar') is normally abbreviated as AH. Every Islamic state proceeds with its own month-to-month remark of the brand new moon (or, failing that, awaits the completion of 30 days) earlier than declaring the start of a model new month on its territory. Nonetheless, the lunar crescent turns into visible only some 17 hours after the conjunction, and solely subject to the existence of numerous beneficial circumstances relative to weather, time, geographic location, in addition to varied astronomical parameters. Due to the interaction of all these factors, the beginning of each month differs from one Muslim nation to another, in the course of the 48-hour period following the conjunction. التقويم الميلادي The data supplied by the calendar in any nation does not prolong beyond the present month.
The Islamic Calendar 2026 (Shia Imamia) is a whole and verified yearly calendar overlaying the whole Hijri year 1447–1448 AH, aligned with corresponding Gregorian dates. It presents month-by-month Islamic dates alongside main Shia-significant periods corresponding to Rajab, Ramadan, Muharram, and Dhul Hijjah. Prepared for clarity and reliability, this calendar consists of structured month-to-month calendars and a downloadable PDF, serving as an authoritative reference for Shia Muslims worldwide seeking correct Islamic dates for 2026.
Muslims could perform an act of zakat and friendship by slaughtering a sheep or cow and distributing the meat to family, friends, and the poor. Muslims are additionally encouraged to be particularly pleasant and attain out to 1 another during this era. There are numerous other days of notice in addition to festivals, some frequent to all Muslims, others particular to Shia Islam or branches thereof. Tajikistan doesn't use the Photo Voltaic Hijri calendar and has by no means done so, despite being a half of the Persian-speaking world.